There are real cases, and it is worth being straight about them rather than pretending every tree can be saved. There are also several reasons people commonly give that do not hold up, and those are worth knowing before you spend money on the most expensive operation in tree surgery.

The genuine reasons

  • The tree is dead, or in decline it will not recover from. Dieback across the upper crown over successive years, rather than a single bad season.
  • Significant decay in the trunk or a main union. Particularly where there is a cavity, or fungal brackets associated with structural rot.
  • A structural defect that cannot be pruned out. A major crack, or a badly included union carrying a lot of weight over something valuable.
  • Physically too close to a building. Where the trunk itself is against a wall or foundation, no amount of pruning changes that.
  • Badly topped in the past. Where the regrowth is dense, heavy and weakly attached to decaying stubs, restoration is sometimes not realistic.
  • The wrong species in the wrong place, permanently. A forest tree in a small garden will need reducing every few years indefinitely.
  • The garden is being redesigned and the tree genuinely does not fit the plan.

The reasons that do not hold up

"It needs removing because..."Actually
"It's very old"Age is not a condition. Many old trees are structurally sound
"It's too big"That is what reduction is for — and it is cheaper
"It blocks the light"Thinning or lifting usually fixes this for far less
"It drops leaves everywhere"So will any replacement. This is what trees do
"The roots will damage the house"Rare, and specific. Worth proper advice first
"It's leaning"A long-standing lean is usually fine. A new one is not
"It has fungus on it"Depends entirely which fungus. Some matter, many do not
The last two are worth separating carefully. A tree that has leaned the same way for twenty years has grown to accommodate it. A lean that has appeared or changed recently, especially with soil lifting or cracking on one side of the base, is a different matter entirely and warrants someone looking promptly.

Fungal brackets — what actually matters

Seeing a bracket fungus on a trunk causes a lot of unnecessary felling. It depends entirely on the species and where it is growing. Some indicate significant structural decay in the trunk or root plate and are genuinely serious. Others are breaking down deadwood and are of little consequence to the tree's stability.

The useful response is identification rather than assumption. It costs nothing to have someone look, and it is the difference between a tree that needs removing and one that needs watching.

The screening question

Particularly relevant where a tree is doing a job. Removing a tree that screens a road, a building or a neighbouring garden means living without that screening for however long a replacement takes — which is five to fifteen years depending on what you plant, and considerably longer for anything approaching the same size.

That is worth weighing properly. A reduction that keeps a slightly awkward tree is often better than a removal that solves the tree and creates a different problem.

The one-way door

You can reduce a tree this year and remove it next year. You cannot put it back. Where there is genuine doubt, reduction keeps both doors open.

Permission, and why it matters more for removal

Kidderminster is slightly unusual in having several conservation areas rather than one — Blakebrook, Church Street, Green Street and Vicar Street. There is no single town-centre boundary to assume you are inside or outside of, so it is worth checking which, if any, your road falls into rather than guessing either way.

A tree in one of them needs six weeks' written notice to Wyre Forest District Council — and what the council does with that notice depends very much on what you are proposing. A notice for a sensible reduction on a sound tree usually passes without comment. A notice of intent to fell a prominent healthy tree is precisely what the six-week window exists for, and the council may respond by making a Tree Preservation Order — at which point the tree stays.

A tree that already has a TPO needs a formal consent application, normally decided within eight weeks, with a right of appeal if refused. There is frequently a replanting condition attached to consent for felling.

Get a second opinion on any removal you are unsure about

It costs nothing, it takes twenty minutes, and removal is the one decision in tree work you cannot revisit. Ask specifically what the alternatives are and why they were ruled out — the quality of that answer tells you a great deal.

Deciding whether the tree stays or goes?

Tell us what's wrong with it. We'll give you an honest view of both options, including the cheaper one.

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